CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1, 2, and 3

CONDITIONAL  SENTENCES TYPE 1, 2, and 3

A.      Present Future if Simple Present Tense

Pattern :

(+) S+ Will+ Be+ A.N.A                   IF                            (+) S+ tobe+ A.N.A (adjective, noun, adverb)

(-)  S+ Will+ not+ Be+ A.N.A        IF                            (-)  S+ tobe+ not+ A.N.A

Won’t

(+) S+ will+ V1                                   IF                            (+) S+V1 s/es

(-)  S+ Will+ not+ V1                        IF                            (-) S+ Do/Does+ not+ V1

Won’t

Ø  to looking for the FACT is “there is possibility for Subject (Object) to Plan (after word will)”

Ø  if the sentence positive or negative, we need to use “to or not to”

Example:

1.       she will go to Jakarta if she (be) rich.

ð  She will go to Jakarta if she is rich. Fact: there is possibility for her to go to Jakarta.

    S (O)        Plan

2.       They will buy a car if they (not be) poor.

ð  They will buy a car if they aren’t poor. Fact: there is possibility for them to buy a car.

S (O)      Plan

3.       She won’t come if the boy (not invite) her.

ð  She won’t come if the boy does not invite her. Fact: there is possibility for her not to come

   S (O)             Plan

4.       He (not be) cleaver if he doesn’t study hard.

ð  He won’t be cleaver if he doesn’t study hard. Fact: there is possibility for him not to be cleaver

B.      Past Future if Simple Past Tense

Pattern :

(+) S+ Would+ be+ A.N.A             IF                            (+) S+ Were+ A.N.A

(-) S+ Would+ not+ be+ A.N.A   IF                            (-) S+ Were+ not+ A.N.A

Wouldn’t

(+) S+ Would+ V1                             IF                            (+) S+ V2+O

(-) S+ Would+ not+ V1                   IF                            (-) S+ Did+ not+ V1

Wouldn’t

Ø  To looking for the FACT is (retuned in simple present tense).

Ø  IF (centre of the sentence) using conjuction “because”

Ø  IF (in front of the sentence) using conjuction “so”

Example:

1)      She would go to school if she weren’t sick.

ð  Fact: she doesn’t go to school because she is sick.

2)      If the girl cried, the boy would be sad.

ð  Fact: the girl doesn’t cry so the boy is not sad.

3)      They wouldn’t come if the girl didn’t invite them.

ð  Fact: they come because the girl invites them.

4)      If andi weren’t naughty, I would be very happy.

ð  Fact: andi isn’t naughty so I am not very happy.

C.      Past Unreal Condition

Pattern:

S+ Would+ have+V3/ been         IF            S+ Had+ V3/been

Ø  To looking for the FACT from Past Unreal Condition used “Simple Past Tense”

Example:

a.       Yesterday, if I had come to your house, you would have been happy.

ð  Fact: Yesterday, I didn’t come to your house, so you were not happy.

b.      The teacher would have punished him if he had made many mistakes.

ð  Fact: the teacher didn’t punish him because he didn’t make many mistakes.